• Appel DW, Aldrich TK., 2003

Appel DW, Aldrich TK. Smoking cessation in the elderly. Clin Geriatr Med 2003;19(1):77-100

view/access

​

• Bader P et al, 2009

Bader P, McDonald P, Selby P. An algorithm for tailoring pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: results from a Delphi panel of international experts. Tob Control. 2009 Feb;18(1):34-42. doi: 10.1136/tc.2008.025635. Epub 2008 Oct 9. PMID: 18845621; PMCID: PMC2614465.

view/access

​

• Burns DM, 2000

Burns DM. Cigarette smoking among the elderly: Disease consequences and the benefits of cessation. Am J Health Promot 2000; 14(6):357-361.

view/access

​

• Crowe RR et al, 1997

Crowe RR, Kramer JR, Hesselbrock V, Manos G, Bucholz KK. The utility of the Brief MAST and the CAGE in identifying alcohol problems: results from national high-risk and community samples. Arch Fam Med. 1997;6:477-83

view/access

​

• de Meneses-Gaya IC, et al, 2009

de Meneses-Gaya IC, et al, 2009. Psychometric properties of the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence. 2009. In: Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE): Quality-assessed Reviews [Internet]. York (UK): Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (UK); 1995.

view/access

​

• Ebbert JO,  et al, 2005

Ebbert JO, Patten CA, Schroeder DR. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence-Smokeless Tobacco (FTND-ST). Addict Behav. 2006 Sep;31(9):1716-21. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.12.015.

view/access

​

• Elhassan A, Chow RD, 2007

Elhassan A and Chow RD. Smoking Cessation in the Elderly.  Consultant 360 : Volume 15 - Number 02 - February, 2007

view/access

​

• Fagerstrom KO et al, 1989

Fagerstrom KO, Schneider NG. Measuring nicotine dependence: a review of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. J Behav Med. 1989 Apr;12(2):159-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00846549. PMID: 2668531.

view/access

​

• Ferrante D, et al, 2012

Ferrante D, Linetzky B, Virgolini M, Schoj V, Apelberg B. Reduction in hospital admissions for acute coronary syndrome after the successful implementation of 100% smoke-free legislation in Argentina: a comparison with partial smoking restrictions. TobControl. 2012;21(4):402–6.

view/access

​

• Fiore MC, et al, 2008

Fiore MC, Jaén CR, Baker TB, et al. Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, 2008.

view/access

​

• Frazer K, et al, 2016

Frazer K, Callinan JE, McHugh J, van Baarsel S, Clarke A, Doherty K et al. Legislative smoking bans for reducingharms from secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2(2):CD005992.

view/access

​

• Gallus S, 2013

Gallus, S.; Muttarak, R.; Franchi, M.; Pacifici, R.; Colombo, P.; Boffetta, P.; Leon, M.E.; La Vecchia, C. Why do smokers quit? Eur. J. Cancer Prev. 2013, 22, 96–101.

view/access

​

• Global Burden of Disease [online database]. , 2023

Global Burden of Disease [online database]. Seattle (WA): Institute of Health Metrics; 2019 (accessed 11 July 2023).

view/access

​

• Heatherton TF et al, 1991

Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict. 1991 Sep;86(9):1119-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x. PMID: 1932883.

view/access

​

• Hone T, et al, 2020

Hone T, Szklo AS, Filippidis FT, Laverty AA, Sattamini I, Been JV et al. Smoke-free legislation and neonatal and infant mortality in Brazil: longitudinal quasi-experimental study. Tob Control. 2020;29:312–9.

view/access

​

• Hughes J., 2008

Hughes J. An algorithm for choosing among smoking cessation treatments. J Subst Abuse Treat 2008;34:426–32

view/access

​

• Jarvis MJ, 2004

Jarvis MJ. Why people smoke. BMJ. 2004 Jan 31;328(7434):277-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7434.277.

view/access

​

• Johnson, J. M., 2018

Johnson, J. M., Muilenburg, J. L., Rathbun, S. L., Yu, X., Naeher, L. P., & Wang, J. S. (2018). Elevated Nicotine Dependence Scores among Electronic Cigarette Users at an Electronic Cigarette Convention. Journal of community health, 43(1), 164–174

view/access

​

• Jordan H, et al, 2017

Jordan H, Hidajat M, Payne N, et al. What are older smokers’ attitudes to quitting and how are they managed in primary care? An analysis of the cross-sectional English Smoking Toolkit Study. BMJ Open 2017;7:e018150.

view/access

​

• Kalkhoran S, 2014

Kalkhoran S, Sebrié EM, Sandoya E, Glantz SA. Effect of Uruguay’s national 100% smoke free law on emergency visits for bronchospasm. Am J Prev Med. 2015;49(1):85–8. doi: 10.1016/j. amepre.2014.12.009

view/access

​

• Kotz D, West R, 2009

Kotz D, West R. Explaining the social gradient in smoking cessation: it’s not in the trying, but in the succeeding Tobacco Control 2009;18:43-46.

view/access

​

• Lairson DR et al, 1992

Lairson DR, Harrist R, Martin DW, Ramby R, Rustin TA, Swint JM, et al. Screening for patients with alcohol problems: severity of patients identified by the CAGE. J Drug Educ. 1992;22:337-52

view/access

 

• LeFoll BL, George TP., 2007

LeFoll BL, George TP. Treatment of tobacco dependence: integrating recent progress into practice. CMAJ 2007;177:1373–80

view/access

​

• Lombardo, T.W., et al, 1988

Lombardo, T.W., Hughes, J.R., and Fross, J.D. Failure to support the validity of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire as a measure of physiological tolerance to nicotine. Addictive Behaviors, 1988. 13(1): 87-90.

view/access

​

• Morgan GD, Noll EL, Orleans CT, et al, 1996

Morgan GD, Noll EL, Orleans CT, et al. Reaching midlife and older smokers: Tailored interventions for routine medical care. Prev Med 1996;25(3):346-354.

view/access

​

• Morton JL, et al,1966

Morton JL, et al. Performance of alcoholism screening questionnaires in elderly veterans. Am J Med. 1996;101:153-9

view/access

​

• Okuyemi KS, 2006

Okuyemi KS, Nollen NL, Ahluwalia JS. Interventions to facilitate smoking cessation. Am Fam Physician 2006;74:262-271.

view/access

​​

• Piper, M.E., et al, 2020

Piper, M.E., Baker, T.B., Benowitz, N.L., Smith, S.S., & Jorenby, D.E. (2020). E-cigarette dependence measures in dual users: reliability and relations with dependence criteria and e-cigarette cessation. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 22(5), 756-763.

view/access

​

• Prokhorov, A.V., et al, 1996

Prokhorov, A.V., Pallonen, U.E., Fava, J.L., Ding, L., & Niaura, R. (1996). Measuring nicotine dependence among high-risk adolescent smokers. Addictive Behaviors, 21(1), 117-127.

view/access

​

• Selby P., 2007

Selby P. Smoking cessation . In:Gray J, ed. Therapeutic choices, 5th ed. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Pharmacist Association, 2007

​

• WHO, 2023

WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023: protect people from tobacco smoke. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023.

view/access

​

• WHO, 2023

Smokefree homes [factsheet]. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2023 (https://www.who.int/europe/publications/m/item/smokefree-homes-factsheet-general-public, accessed 12 July 2023).

view/access

​